DHARAMSHALA, India: The Dalai Lama is set to address a significant three-day conference of Buddhist leaders this week, coinciding with his 90th birthday. His followers eagerly anticipate details about his succession, a topic that could provoke discontent with China.

The Chinese government has long viewed the Dalai Lama as a separatist since his escape from Tibet in 1959 following a failed uprising against their rule. Beijing asserts that it will dictate the choice of his successor, while the Dalai Lama maintains that his reincarnation will occur outside of China and has encouraged his followers to reject any successor appointed by Beijing.

In Tibetan Buddhism, it is believed that enlightened monks are reborn to continue their spiritual lineage. As the 14th Dalai Lama approaches this milestone birthday on Sunday, he has expressed intent to consult senior monks and other figures to provide insights into where his successor—whether a boy or girl—might emerge after his passing.

He emphasized his commitment to serving others, stating, "The rest of my life I will dedicate for the benefit of others, as much as possible, as extensive as possible." Furthermore, he hinted at establishing a framework for discussing the future of the Dalai Lama institution, although he did not reveal any specifics.

Previously, the Dalai Lama indicated that it was possible his next incarnation could be found in India, where he currently resides in exile near Dharamshala.

Dolma Tsering Teykhang, deputy speaker of the Tibetan parliament-in-exile, asserted the importance of hearing directly from the Dalai Lama on the succession issue, arguing that China often seeks to undermine his image while attempting to impose regulations on the reincarnation process for its political gain. Teykhang stated, "We want the incarnation of the Dalai Lama to be born not only for the survival of Tibet but for the well-being of humanity."

Thupten Ngodup, Tibet's chief state oracle, noted that discussions about reincarnation typically do not occur while a monk is alive. Still, the interference from the Chinese government has altered this norm. In response to China's claims that the Dalai Lama is a political exile with no right to represent the Tibetan people and its willingness to discuss his future under the condition of recognizing Tibet as part of China, the Tibetan government-in-exile has firmly rejected such propositions.

This week's religious conference is the first since 2019. It will draw over 100 Tibetan Buddhist leaders and showcase a video message from the Dalai Lama. Notable participants include Hollywood actor Richard Gere, a long-time advocate of Tibetan Buddhism.

The Dalai Lama will participate in prayers organized by the Tibetan government in exile on July 5 and is scheduled to speak during his birthday celebrations the following day. Various Indian officials will also attend.

Despite concerns for his health following knee surgery last year, the Dalai Lama has expressed a desire to live to 110, having prepared his followers for his eventual absence. Since transferring political authority to a democratically elected government in 2011, he has worked to ensure that the Tibetan community is equipped for the future.

As Teykhang noted, "We have to agree that there will be a moment when he is not with us," highlighting the Dalai Lama's foresight and preparation for that eventuality.